March 21, 2010

The conscious role we can play and lay as the lynch-pin

We have completed our review of book 1 of the Life Divine, “Omnipresent Reality and the Universe”. This first book provides the overview and presents us with the vast sweep of the process of involution of consciousness and the subsequent evolution. It provides us a view of the gradations of consciousness and how they inter-relate to one another; and it provides us with the understanding of the necessity of the world of dualities as a result of the exclusive concentration that permits each potentiality to work itself out as if independent of all other possibilities.
Book 2 of the Life Divine is divided into two sections. Book 2, Part 1, “The Infinite Consciousness and the Ignorance” goes into detail to provide precise knowledge that we can utilize to consciously begin to participate in the evolutionary action. We might consider this section to be an advanced text in spiritual psychology as it examines the individual consciousness, the development of memory, ego, self-awareness, and the relation between the Eternal and the Individual.
Book 2, Part 2, “The Knowledge and the Spiritual Evolution” builds upon the broad overview of Book 1, and the detailed psychological understanding brought to bear in Book 2, Part 1 to now guide us to the conscious role we can play in participating with knowledge in the spiritual evolution. This section leads us systematically to the greater role and purpose that the individual can lay as the lynch-pin of a spiritual evolutionary action that eventually can bring about the transformation of our life in the Ignorance to the development of a life based on Knowledge, what Sri Aurobindo calls The Life Divine. reference: Sri Aurobindo, The Life Divine, Book 2, Part I, Chapter 1, Indeterminates, Cosmic Determinations and the Indeterminable 
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 DesteniTV Bernard Poolman  Post subject: 18 The Supermind of Sri Aurobindo and the Secret of LoaPosted:
Sun Mar 14, 2010 5:15 pm
The Secret History of the Law of Attraction Special
Hinduism Part 9
The Supermind of Sri Aurobindo

Written and Narrated by Darryl Thomas

"Hinduism.....gave itself no name, because it set itself no sectarian limits; it claimed no universal adhesion, asserted no sole infallible dogma, set up no single narrow path or gate of salvation; it was less a creed or cult than a continuously enlarging tradition of the God ward endeavour of the human spirit. An immense many-sided and many staged provision for a spiritual self-building and self-finding, it had some right to speak of itself by the only name it knew, the eternal religion, Santana Dharma...." -Sri Aurobindo

As Aurobindo indicates, the strength of Hinduism carries as the oldest religion in the world, is her centuries-old tradition and polymorphic complex of beliefs. Hinduism was able to survive serious attacks from the younger religions of Buddhism, Jainism and Islam by absorbing the strengths of her rivals. The ancient metaphysical system of Hinduism was brought into the modern times by Swami Vivekananda and Sri Aurobindo, who were among the first major post-classical Hindu philosophers who were a major influence within Western spiritual circles.

Sri Aurobindo was born in
Calcutta in 1872, and after being educated in England, became a scholar, writer, yogi, political activist and revolutionary against British Colonialization. His political activities landed him in prison, where he reportedly experienced a spiritual awakening brought on by a vision of the ancient Hindu god, Vasdudeva, causing Aurobindo to turn his focus towards spirituality. Like the Darwin-influenced Theosophists who were currently in vogue at that time, Aurobindo claimed that human beings were "evolving" into higher realms of consciousness - the end result being the perfection of humanity.

According to Aurobindo, the physical evolution of the human being is contingent upon the evolution of man's consciousness, for the physical body was necessary for spiritual development. Thus the "spirit" of human beings uses the physical to experience itself. This message is a bit different from that of say Sankara - where the goal was to acquire a saving knowledge in order to escape the illusion of the material world to unite with Brahman. According to Aurobindo, that unification with the Divine will bring forth a new species of humanity here on the physical plane; a Physical Heaven on Earth. Aurobindo pointed out that religion has failed to direct human beings towards life, focusing instead in separation within the renunciation and denial of the world.

For Aurobindo, "true" religion "seeks after God." By turning one's consciousness "inward," one "produces an identification of self as the "transcendent" self. By this identification and knowledge, Aurobindo says the Divine will finally be able to manifest on earth. Integration and Ascension of the Supermind Aurobindo developed a meditation technique he called "Integral Yoga" which he claimed produced a state of divine bliss-consciousness he called the ‘Supermind’ that would descend into the physical, transforming the person into a divine being. Ignorance will be finally be overcome and liberate the spiritual essence contained within the physical. Aurobindo claimed that there existed a "double process" of integration and ascension that explained creation and the Divine Plan behind existence.

Aurobindo explained it like this: the Divine Mind undergoes a descent into the physical while the physical ascends to the Divine. Thus the physical, which is trapped in ignorance, is redeemed by the knowledge of the Divine Mind, while the divinely-transformed physical now is primed to ascend back to the Divine Consciousness. Much like the religious system of Advaita, it is "knowledge" that transforms and redeems ignorance. Aurobindo presented an unique conception of reality when he claimed that consciousness must emerge from within the physical before the spiritual evolution could arrive to its logical conclusion. While Sankara claimed that evil was the result of ignorance within human consciousness, Aurobindo agreed, and further stated that evil was also necessary for the ego to overcome its limitations. Here Aurobindo brings Sankara's immovable, alien and transcendent Brahman to Earth. Sankara followed the post-Vedic tradition of treating the physical as illusion, but Aurobindo pointed out that if matter exists, it can't be an illusion, because matter is also Brahman. Therefore matter must be real because Brahman is real. Responding to the question of suffering, Aurobindo says since nothing exists but Brahman, it is only Brahman which could actually suffer.

Aurobindo claimed that the Creator's motive for this endless divine integration and physical evolution was the pursuit of Delight. At the same time, this cosmic Delight is the only thing in existence - Aurobindo also promoted the idea that all that existed in creation was, "Joy." While this perspective currently is used by New Age proponents in the belief that suffering isn't "real," this directly contradicts Aurobindo's notion that suffering is experienced by Brahman. The major difficulty of Aurobindo's work is that his metaphysical speculations on the spiritual evolution of mankind and the various layers of transcendent, Divine consciousness has never been verified. The Law of Attraction is reflected within Sri Aurobindo's metaphysical dimensions of the Divine Supermind responding and returning to descend into the human being to be directed again as the energetic force of creation. 
Sources: The Future Evolution of Man - Sri Aurobindo. Conclusion of Preface & Summary by P.B. Saint-Hilaire. August 1962
The Political Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo by V. P. Varma, Motial Barnasidass Publishers, 1960
The Integral Advaitism of Sri Aurobindo by Rāmacandra Miśra,Thirty-Five Oriental Philos by Diané Collinson, Routledge. 1994 The Life Divine by Sri Aurobindo, Lotus Press. 1985

Restoring the text that came out during the yogi-poet’s time.

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March 19, 2010

Sri Aurobindo and Schopenhauer

The integral advaitism of Sri Aurobindo - Page 19 Rāmacandra Miśra - 1998 - 437 pages
Sri Aurobindo does not take a pessimistic view of life and existence. To the pessimist, the world is full of sorrow and suffering and there is no joy in life. ... AsSchopenhauer puts it, "To me optimism, when it is not merely ... - Book overview 
The Political Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo - Page 128 V. P. Varma - 1990 - 494 pages
... the southern
Mediterranean were also culturally productive and fourthly, in modern times, Indian metaphysics was entering Europe through the writings of Schlegel,Schopenhauer etc. ... Sri Aurobindo, Ideals and Progress, pp. 59-61. ... - Book overview  
Talks with Sri Aurobindo Nirodbaran, Aurobindo Ghose - 1989
Sri Aurobindo: You have the expression of Schopenhauer on your face. (Laughter) M: How, Sir? Sri Aurobindo: The world, according to him, is full of suffering and sorrow, and life an insanity. M: It is just the contrary with me. ... - Book overview  
Mother India: monthly review of culture Sri Aurobindo Ashram - 1986
Sri Aurobindo: You have the expression of Schopenhauer on your face. (Laughter) M: How, Sir? Sri Aurobindo: The world according to him is full of suffering and sorrow, and life an insanity. M: It is just the contrary with me. ... - Book overview  
The philosophy of integralism, or, The metaphysical synthesis ...        Haridas Chaudhuri - 1954 - 366 pages
Schopenhauer fastens upon Will, and erects it into the ultimate principle. The world is, in its essence, so thinksSchopenhauer, a vast omnipotent Will; it is at a much later stage that this Will in the course of its gradual ... - Book overview  
Evening talks with Sri Aurobind Aurobindo Ghose, Ambalal Balkrishna Purani - 1970
Schopenhauer thinks this world a kind of delirium —which almost comes to the theory of illusion. There are others in the West who have taken a similar stand."
20-11-1943 Homage is Sri Aurobindo : By. Dr. KS Aiyangar. ... - Book overview  
The Upanishads - Page 341 Aurobindo Ghose, Sri Aurobindo - 2004 - 597 pages
Neither Shankara nor Schopenhauer have for us the entirety of its knowledge. It is this supreme utility of Vedanta for life, for man's individual and racial evolution that I hope to rescue from the obscuration of quietistic philosophies ... - Book overview 
History of philosophy: eastern and western Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - 1953
It has become almost a commonplace of philosophical criticism to pit Schopenhauer against Hegel and declare that the real ... for example, done by Sri Aurobindo with the help of his conception of Consciousness-Force, which goes into the... - Book overview  
Correspondence with Sri Aurobindo Nirodbaran, Aurobindo Ghose - 1969 - 356 pages
or Schopenhauer would speak of it, the former say deliberately that dream- sequences and life-sequences stand on the same footing, only they have ... Obscurity and unintelligibility seem to be its very essence! SRI AUROBINDO: ... - Book overview  
Sri Aurobindo circle Aurobindo Ghose - 1998
But I am also expected to speak on it in the Light of Sri Aurobindo - bringing into its scope a third profound idea. Let me focus on the first formidable ... Said Schopenhauer, "Apart from man, no being wonders at its own existence. ... - Book overview 

March 14, 2010

Millions of facts which in their entirety are not known to anybody


Hayek makes his claim that economics must augment the attention paid to the division of labor with an appreciation of the fragmentation of knowledge that entails, and also his claim that in advanced society it is not so much the knowledge that any one individual can acquire but the greater benefit that individuals can enjoy because of the knowledge possessed by others.  This is the Hayekian twist on the benefits of specialization and exchange and social cooperation under the division of labour.  For institutional analysis, we are led to ask what rules of the game and mechanisms of enforcement best serve to enable a society to realize the benefits of fragmented knowledge.
Consider the following passage from the beginning of chapter 1 in Vol. 1:
"This structure of human activities constantly adapts itself, and functions through adapting itself, to millions of facts which in their entirety are not known to anybody.  The significance of this process is most obvious and was at first stressed in the economic field.  As it has been said, 'the economic life of a non-socialist society consists of millions of relations or flows between individual firms and households.  We can establish certain theorems about them, but we can never observe all.'  The insight into the significance of our institutional ignorance in the economic sphere, and into the methods by which we have learnt to overcome this obstacle, was in fact the starting point for those ideas which in the present book are systematically applied to a much wider field.  It will be one of our chief contentions that most of the rules of conduct which govern our actions, and most of the institutions which arise out of this regularity, are adaptations to the impossibility of anyone taking conscious account of all the particular facts which enter into the order of society.  We shall see, in particular, that the possibility of justice rests on this necessary limitation of our factual knowledge, and that insight into the nature is therefore denied to all those constructivists who habitually argue on the assumption of omniscience." (p. 13)

To me this is an amazingly powerful passage and does set the stage for so much of what Hayek does in Vol. 2 and even in Vol. 3.  But it also points back to his work (at least in the 1930s) on knowledge and coping with our ignorance.  It also reflects, in my mind, how Hayek situates his work in the broader context of the cultural sciences and the disciplines of philosophy and political and moral theorizing. 

Unreasonable Reason from Cafe Hayek by Don Boudreaux
Here’s a letter that I sent to the Washington Post:

George Will wisely warns against reason unreasonably applied (“As a progressive, Obama hews to the Wilsonian tradition,” March 11).  Pres. Obama and his ilk are guided by an irrational faith that human reason is so potent and encompassing that it permits the Best and the Brightest to consciously design society, or at least to successfully rearrange significant parts of society (such as the health-care industry). 
This hubris is dangerous. F.A. Hayek, defending reason reasonably applied, wrote more than 60 years ago that
the fundamental attitude of true individualism is one of humility toward the processes by which mankind has achieved things which have not been designed or understood by any individual and are indeed greater than individual minds.  The great question at this moment is whether man’s mind will be allowed to continue to grow as part of this process or whether human reason is to place itself in chains of its own making.  What individualism teaches us is that society is greater than the individual only in so far as it is free.  In so far as it is controlled or directed, it is limited to the powers of the individual minds which control or direct it.  If the presumption of the modern mind, which will not respect anything that is not consciously controlled by individual reason, does not learn in time where to stop, we may, as Edmund Burke warned us, ‘be well assured that everything about us will dwindle by degrees, until at length our concerns are shrunk to the dimensions of our minds.’” F.A. Hayek, “Individualism: True and False,” Chapter 1 of Hayek, Individualism and Economic Order (U. Chicago Press, 1948).



On Speaking In and Of Reality from One Cosmos by Gagdad Bob
I use the symbol "O" to stand for the infinite and unknowable ground of ultimate reality from which our existence is derived, the latter being like a spark thrown from a central fire. You are a spark in the dark responsible for that nasty business in the park, but that is a subject for a different post. O itself can never be known as it is. On the one hand, we can know "about" it, which I call (k), which refers to all of our profane, everyday knowledge up to and including the highest reaches of science. […]


We in the West suffer from a different problem than the one that afflicts so much of the (-n) Islamic world (mostly the unsufirabble parts). Unfortunately, our culture does more than honor (k). Rather, it elevates it to the highest. The secular world tries to eradicate O and replace it with mere (k), which automatically places one in an abstract, substitute, and counterfeit world at least one degree removed from reality.

Religions, properly understood, attempt to restore our primordial relationship to O. Fundamentally, they contemplate the holy and manifest mystery of Being by trying to enter it directly -- not talk about it but from within it. And when they do talk about the mystery, it is not in the manner of (k)-->O (or at least it shouldn't be). Rather, the direction is reversed, and it is O-->(n). 

March 13, 2010

The Mother, the central or integral Supramental Shakti and nobody else

Detachment and The Integral Yoga
by Debashish on Sat 07 Oct 2006 11:53 PM PDT  |  Permanent Link

Swadharma may be thought of as a law of self-becoming. In the Gita, Krishna says to Arjuna that it is much better to follow one’s own swadharma, even badly, than to be good at another’s swadharma. This issue is of great importance in the Gita because Arjuna is being exhorted to arise out of his despondency and take part in battle as a kshatriya. But though Swadharma can be a convenient starting point in our yoga, it is not something to be made a fetish of. Here, whatever one’s swadharma may be, it needs to be surrendered to The Mother because the Mother is the integral power of Becoming. Your central and psychic beings may have been born out of Mahakali but Sri Aurobindo is not asking you to make your surrender to Mahakali or to istadevi. He is asking you to surrender to The Mother. The reason is that she is the integral power of Becoming. She not only integrates you and brings the other powers into action in your life, she is also integrating the entire universe, because she knows what to bring into your consciousness and when, in a harmonious fashion so as to create a coordinated universal growth towards the supramental manifestation.
The supramental life is one in which All is one and yet each is different - but it is governed by the Oneness. The power which controls the supramental consciousness is the integral power of The Mother – Aditi, the central circle in the Mother’s symbol. This is what we are called to make our surrender to.
The Action of the Four Powers of The Mother
The four Mahashaktis of The Mother are all supramental powers in their origin, so each is active on all the parts of the being, though it may have a more concentrated expression in one part. This is just as in the case of the modes of Prakriti, the gunas - sattwa, rajas and tamas. Tamas is more settled in the physical, rajas is more settled in the vital, satwa is more settled in the mind, but each is active in the entire nature. It is similar with the action of the four Mahashaktis – Maheshwari acts more characteristically through the mind, Mahakali more through the vital, the higher vital, the will part of the vital, Mahalakshami acts more through the emotional part of the vital and Mahasaraswati acts more predominantly though the physical being, developing and expressing its skills. But, at the same time, each is active on all four parts of the being. So it isn’t really possible to isolate their action in any one part of the being though there is a certain centrality of action. There is an action centered in one of these parts of the being depending on the swadharma. Children of Maheshwari are the Brahmins, Children of Mahakali are the Kshatriyas, Children of Mahalakshmi are the Vaishyas, Children of Mahasaraswati are the Sudras. So the central being will locate itself accordingly, and the psychic being will take on a specific quality accordingly.
Growth and Transformation of the Psychic Being
But whatever the quality expressed by the psychic being, it is also potentially of infinite quality. Behind the psychic being is the psychic entity and the psychic entity is a portion of the original integral Mother, Aditi, Para Prakriti, the central Supramental Shakti. Thus it is capable of brining forth from its own potential, powers of the Mother which are unexpressed in its present constitution. It can constantly transform itself under the guidance and action of the Supreme Mother. This transformation of the psychic being is at the center of the Integral Yoga of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother. Sri Aurobindo speaks of the Integral Yoga in terms of what he calls the Triple Transformation. Ultimately, this triple transformation is accomplished through the growth and transformation of the psychic being. The first transformation is the transformation of the inner and outer nature by the power of the psychic, the psychicisation – the coming to the front of the psychic being and its recasting of the mind, life and body into its own principle. The second transformation is the cosmic or spiritual transformation. Here it is the psychic being that must unite and identify itself with the Cosmic or Universal Being, with what Sri Aurobindo has called the Overmind. The psychic purusha must become one with the Overmental Purusha and transform the nature by the power of the Overmental Shakti. And finally, the third transformation is the supramental transformation. And here it is the psychic being that has to become supramentalized. The psychic purusha must unite and identify itself with the Supramental Purusha and transform the entire nature by the power of the Supramental Shakti. The Mother says that the psychic being holds the key to supramentalization. And it is a supramentalized psychic being that in its physical aspect can bring down the Supermind into the cells of the body.
So the key to this very complex growth and transformation of the psychic being is in the hands of The Mother, the central or integral Supramental Shakti and nobody else. None of the emanated Powers of the Mother can do it. They can be deployed by her to do it. Into our lives she brings these powers. We are put through various experiences in which various powers of the Mother aid us, act on us, act through us in our journey. But the central granter, the giver of the yoga and its movements, its circumstances, its inner and outer growth is the Mother, the supreme Mother at the transcendent centre and origin of the manifestation.
Let us end with a meditation.
Debashish Banerji
Foundation Course for Facilitators (16.08.06 : At Van Nivas, Nainital)
Re: Sri Aurobindo’s Marriage—a discussion by Raman Reddy pertaining to a few aspects in context of the latest biography published by the Columbia University Press
by Raman Reddy, V. on Wed 10 Mar 2010 01:36 PM IST |  Profile |  Permanent Link Dear Auroman, 
I was, of course, speaking in the context of this particular debate when I said that Indian disciples of Sri Aurobindo should awaken their intellects to take on the challenge that is coming from the West. The challenge is also how to integrate the best of Western culture with the best of the East, or rather spirituality with intellect and science. The problem comes up when there are acute differences on the nature of this integration. The question that comes up is whether the intellect should be subsumed to the higher power or whether spirituality should be merely considered for an interesting study (without really practising it), so that you start drawing all sorts of ignorant conclusions based on your surface understanding. I am not against intellectual study per se, because even as I make this comment, I am exercising my intellect. But there is an inherent limitation of the mind with regard to the deeper aspects of our being, which we should always keep at the back of our minds while using the mind. 

March 11, 2010

What will lead the humanity is not the geographical India, nor the historical India

Undoubtedly, India is the oldest civilization that is still living. And it will live on, as the very essence of India’s message is to lead the World, lead the humanity towards the Supreme Truth, the Supreme Realization.
But what will lead the humanity and the World to the grand and brilliant Future is not the geographical
India, nor the historical India, as it is known externally, but the very true inner Spirit of India
According to Sri Aurobindo and The Mother, Moksha or Nirvana is not the Task before us, though that may come on our way. We need not or should not return to the Origin. Nor should we continue as the ordinary human beings, immersed in the clay and mud of Darkness, Ignorance, Inertia, in the blind animal nature and activities, in the lower vital passions and movements, in the atmosphere of jealousy, hatred, betrayal, enmity, clashes and feuds. Man has a long march ahead to be taken up, so that the new Supramental Race reigns upon earth. The Goal, as taught by Sri Aurobindo and The Mother, is to evolve into a New Being, the Supramental Being, as the New Consciousness, the Supramental Consciousness, has already descended on earth and has been active by now.
The only rational and sensible solution seems to be this: If Sri Aurobindo has written something himself, just restore it… If something can be done to restore the original 1951 and 1954 editions (the ones the Mother read from when she ...
[Savitri Era of those who adore, Om Sri Aurobindo & The Mother.] Director, Savitri Era Learning Forum. [SELF posits a model of counselling and communicative action as an instrument in order to stimulate the public sphere. ...
Foremost among these were the Indian philosopher-sage Sri Aurobindo, the French philosopher Henri Bergson, and the French paleontologist and Catholic priest Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Other key figures included the American essayist . ...
By chance, when I showed up in Pondicherry in February, it was the 50th anniversary of Mirra's founding of the Sri Aurobindo Society, which is devoted to propagating the ideas of her close spiritual collaborator, the Indian freedom ...
Comment posted by: Kepler
Sri Aurobindo in certain places in his writings references the state of rational knowledge and thought at that time. Since then there have been further developments, e.g. postmodernism in the humanities, the micro and neural biological revolutions in the sciences, the European Union in politics. Presumably if Sri Aurobindo were writing today he might have some comment on those developments. Likewise readers today who are versed in those developments might react differently to certain references in Sri Aurobindo's writings than a reader would have 100 years ago. Someone intellectually capable might be able to address such developments from an Aurobindonian perspective - and there might be some value in that.

March 10, 2010

Faith in your essential greatness and beauty

Amazon.com: 50 Self-Help Classics: 50 Inspirational Books to Transform Your Life ~ Tom Butler-Bowdon A brilliant introduction to the "literature of possibility", September 21, 2005
By       Robert Morris (Dallas, Texas) - See all my reviews

In both this volume and in 50 Success Classics, Butler-Bowdon has selected and then provided a rigorous examination of carefully selected works which have had, for decades, a profound impact on those who read them and then applied the principles which their respective authors affirm. In this instance, inspiration and guidance to transform one's life. There are several reasons why I hold this volume in such high regard. Here are three.

First, Butler-Bowdon has assembled excerpts and focused on key points from a wide variety of works which include (with authors listed in alphabetical order, as in the book), Marcus Aurelius' Meditations, Robert Bly's Iron John, Joseph Campbell with Bill Moyers' The Power of Myth, Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People, the Dalai Lama and Howard C. Cutler's The Art of Happiness, Wayne Dyer's Real Magic, Ralph Waldo Emerson's Self-Reliance, Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, Abraham Maslow's Motivation and Personality, Thomas Moore's Care of the Soul, Joseph Murphy's The Power of Your Subconscious Mind, Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged, and Henry David Thoreau's Walden. Obviously, some of this material would also be appropriate for inclusion in 50 Success Classics.

Second, I appreciate the fact that Butler-Bowdon also enables his readers to focus on specific themes of greatest interest to them by suggesting combinations of selections as follows:

The Power of Thought: Change your thoughts, change your life
Following Your Dream: Achievement and goal setting
Secrets of Happiness: Doing what you love, doing what works
The Bigger Picture: Keeping it in perspective
Soul and Mystery: Appreciating your depth
Making a Difference: Transforming yourself, transforming the world

The diversity of Butler-Bowdon's primary sources is indeed impressive even when grouped according to a common theme.

Third and finally, he makes clever use of a number of reader-friendly devices throughout his narrative, such as "In a nutshell," "Final comments," and a brief bio of the author at the conclusion of each selection. I also appreciate the inclusion of brief quotations wherever they are most relevant.

In the Introduction, Butler-Bowdon observes that a self-help book "can be your best friend and champion, expressing a faith in your essential greatness and beauty that is sometimes hard to get from another person. Because of its emphasis on following your star and believing that your thoughts can remake your world, a better name for self-help writing might be the `literature of possibility.' Many people are amazed that the self-help sections in bookstores are so huge. For the rest of us, there is no mystery. Whatever recognizes our right to dream, then shows us how to make the dream a reality, is powerful and valuable."

What he offers is by no means a buffet of motivational "hors d'oeuvres."  On the contrary, the content selected is solid and skillfully presented within an appropriate context. I am convinced that many of those who read this book will be encouraged to read (or re-read) many of the primary sources in their entirety. Permalink
  SELF-HELP CLASSICS
 1.         James Allen As a Man Thinketh (1904)
2.       S Andreas & C Faulkner (eds) NLP: The New Technology of Achievement (1996)
3.       Marcus Aurelius Meditations (2ndC)
4.       Martha Beck Finding Your Own North Star (2001)
5.       The Bhagavad-Gita
6.       The Bible
7.       Robert Bly Iron John (1990)
8.       Boethius The Consolation of Philosophy (6thC)
9.       Alain de Botton How Proust Can Change Your Life (1997)
10.     William Bridges Transitions: Making Sense of Life's Changes(1980)
11.      David D Burns The New Mood Therapy (1980)
12.     Joseph Campbell (with Bill Moyers) The Power of Myth (1988)
13.     Richard Carlson Don't Sweat The Small Stuff (1997)
14.     Dale Carnegie How to Win Friends and Influence People(1936)
15.     Deepak Chopra The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success (1994)
16.     Paulo Coelho The Alchemist (1988)
17.     Stephen Covey The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (1989)
18.     Mihaly Cziksentmihalyi Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience (1991)
19.     Alain de Botton How Proust Can Change Your Life (1997)
20.    The Dalai Lama & Howard Cutler The Art of Happiness (1999)
21.     The Dhammapada (Buddha's teachings)
22.    Wayne Dyer Real Magic (1992)
23.    Ralph Waldo Emerson Self-Reliance (1841)
24.    Clarissa Pinkola Estes Women Who Run With The Wolves(1996)
25.    Viktor Frankl Man's Search For Meaning (1959)
26.    Benjamin Franklin Autobiography (1790)
27.    Shakti Gawain Creative Visualization (1982)
28.    Daniel Goleman Emotional Intelligence (1995)
29.    John Gray Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus(1992)
30.    Louise Hay You Can Heal Your Life (1984)
31.     James Hillman The Soul's Code: In Search of Character and Calling (1996)
32.    Susan Jeffers Feel The Fear And Do It Anyway (1987)
34.    Lao-Tzu Tao-te Ching (The Way of Power)
35.    Maxwell Maltz Psycho-Cybernetics (1960)
36.    Abraham Maslow Motivation and Personality (1954)
37.    Philip C McGraw Life Strategies: Doing What Works, Doing What Matters (2000)
38.    Thomas Moore Care of the Soul (1992)
39.    Joseph Murphy The Power of Your Subconscious Mind (1963)
40.    Norman Vincent Peale The Power of Positive Thinking (1952)
41.     Carol Pearson The Hero Within (1989)
42.    M Scott Peck The Road Less Traveled (1990)
43.    Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957)
44.    Anthony Robbins Awaken The Giant Within (1991)
45.    Florence Scovell-Shinn The Game of Life and How To Play It(1923)
46.    Martin Seligman Learned Optimism (1991)
47.    Samuel Smiles Self-Help (1859)
48.    Pierre Teilhard de Chardin The Phenomenon of Man (1955)
49.    Henry David Thoreau Walden (1854)
50.    Marianne Williamson A Return To Love (1993)