Showing posts with label Santosh Krinsky. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Santosh Krinsky. Show all posts

March 25, 2013

People operate with diverse systems of belief and we can live with this incoherence

Political Theology: Four New Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty - Page 118 - Paul W. Kahn - 2011 - Preview - More editions In the postmodern world, the sources of fundamental belief, the diversity of metaphysical approaches, the conflicts between religious and secular outlooks, and even the conflicts between the biological and physical sciences are just too many and too deep to think that we can offer a single theoretical model to characterize the epoch. Perhaps we should say that we live in a “postepochal” age. We find that people operate with diverse systems of belief, which do not fall into any coherent order. We have discovered that we can live with this incoherence. The center does not hold, but things do not fall apart.

A dissertation that focused only on the thinker himself and not on some amount of contemporary application would not have been nearly as interesting to me; … I wanted it to involve some amount of constructive dialogue between the ideas of Śāntideva and of Martha Nussbaum…
Over the three years I’ve been writing here, possibly the blog’s most enduring concern has been the contrasting worldviews of ascent/descent and intimacy/integrity. I have tried to understand their contrasts fully so that any integration between them can be a synthesis and not merely a compromise – one of the key methodological points that arose at the dissertation’s end. I think the dissertation did a lot to help me spell out this problématique – this set of interrelated questions that animates my blog’s inquiries. So have I figured out any sort of answer or result to those questions? Hell, no. But ask me again in another ten years.

Every scripture, whether sacred or secular, will necessarily contain within it certain Truths or at least aspects of the Truth, which represent part of the universally available experience of mankind. At the same time, the specific circumstances, details, form of language and assumptions made in the expression take on the cloak of the specific period and situation in which it was brought forth. It is important, when trying to obtain any deeper sense or value from any scriptural text, to be able to distinguish between the “eternal” and the “temporal” aspects of the teaching. The eternal portions can have value and provide guidance to people of virtually any period or circumstance, and they tend also to harmonise well with the universal truths expounded in other scriptures. The temporal portions, being necessarily circumscribed and limited, will tend to be less applicable and less able to be understood by others, whether separated by time, space or circumstance…
Sri Aurobindo sets here therefore a measuring rod that takes us beyond the divisions of the mind and the disputes that are engendered by the intellect. It is necessary to find that which originates in higher levels of consciousness and which therefore has the capacity to unify the apparently conflicting aspects we find at the mental level.

Usually some pent-up emotion like love, as we understand usually, grievance against the ruler or society or some unknown love for Nature or the divine or some extraordinary feeling about life and surrounding gives birth to poetry. Good poetry must be a synthetic product of thoughts, ideas, dreams and visions grasped intuitively. Imagery, symbolism, subtle ornaments make the poetry enjoyable; pleasant to hear, beautiful to see. Whatever the force that dominates a poem a unique creation gives ananda. I do not think that efforts to write poetry to make propaganda of any sort, to make loud publicity in favour of religious belief or arguing through gross words make any poetry.
Any sentiment may be expressed through poetry but that must be free from the crude utterances though sometimes apparently crude ideas about love or anger or other violent feelings too may give birth to poetry if the emotion is properly used for the sublime lies in the lap of the crude physical sheath too.

Good Morning telegraphindia.com Hello It's Sunday , March 24 , 2013
Mantric words of Sri Aurobindo, voice of Dr C.S. Mukherji, Nijantik, 9/1 Lower Rawdon Street, 4.30pm.

Prayers to Sri Annai: Sri Aurobindo Devotees Trust, Sasi Balika Vidya Mandir, R.S. Puram, 9.30 a.m. and Sri Annai Meditation Centre, W7C, Kovaipudur, 4 p.m. 

March 12, 2013

Never trust a man who dyes his hair

Tweets 21 hrs - Savitri Era Party ‏@SavitriEraParty [in defending ethical revaluation while ... advocating compassionate giving and the prevention of wrongdoing, Śāntideva remains consistent.] 22 hrs [Latour may be a bit flippant at times, but his point is certainly not to “do everything he can to deny enchantment"] http://footnotes2plato.com/2013/03/10/reflections-on-latour-tarnas-and-the-misenchantment-of-the-world … 22 hrs [By contrast, others’ wrongdoing is beneficial to us, because it can help produce patient endurance.] #Śāntideva http://loveofallwisdom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/lele-dissertation.pdf … 22 hrs [Property & personal relationships, things we would normally take as goods, are actually harmful to our flourishing, because of attachment.] 22 hrs [Ethical Revaluation in the Thought of Śāntideva - A dissertation by Amod Jayant Lele] http://loveofallwisdom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/lele-dissertation.pdf … (pdf) - http://loveofallwisdom.com/2013/03/why-you-can-read-my-dissertation-on-this-site/ … 23 hrs [Towards a Spiritual Aesthetics of the Environment: Quality, Space, and Being in Sri Aurobindo’s Savitri, ISLE Vol.18, Issue 2, Spring 2011] 24 hrs [Those who are other-focused are happier... Happier people are more successful — and that’s causal, not correlative.] http://www.bakadesuyo.com/2012/09/what-6-steps-should-be-guiding-your-career/ … Mar 11 - doubtinggaurav ‏@doubtinggaurav Never trust a man who dyes his hair.  Retweeted by Savitri Era Party Mar 11 - Harsh Madhok ‏@hmadhok It is our desire to cling to the past while grabbing at the future which has made the present too complicated.  Retweeted by Savitri Era Party  Mar 11 Savitri Era Party ‏@SavitriEraParty At SELF our slogan is "Be Selfish" ... Judgment failures occur as a result, and our vigil for "Self-interest" skids. http://savitriera.blogspot.in/2008/08/one-should-have-nose-for-what-is-good.html … Mar 11 [Smith said humans have the power of reasoning... Self-interest is far more complex than rationality.] -Gavin Kennedy. http://adamsmithslostlegacy.blogspot.com/2013/03/for-new-readers-of-adam-smiths-moral.html … Mar 10 [For Heidegger, by contrast, conscience is not God talking to me, but me talking to myself] Simon Critchley 20 July 2009 http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/jul/20/heidegger-being-time-critchley … -  View summary Mar 10 Racing round the universe riding on a mouse: The meditative mode of blogging - by Tusar N. Mohapatra http://savitriera.blogspot.in/2009/07/racing-round-universe-riding-on-mouse.html … Om Sri Aurobindo Mar 9 -Vivek Dehejia ‏@vdehejia To label those opposed to Modi's Wharton visit as "Indian sepoys" does no credit to Rajiv Malhotra nor his arguments. http://huff.to/13I9Qdc   Retweeted by Savitri Era Party -  View summary - Mar 10 kittu reddy ‏@kitturd http://wp.me/s3bTx3-182  via @wordpressdotcom Sri Aurobindo on ancient indian polity  Retweeted by Savitri Era Party  View media Mar 10 Sri Aurobindo admits the debt of materialism for making us free from superstitious beliefs http://selforum.blogspot.in/2010/06/sri-aurobindo-admits-debt-of.html … Savitri Era Learning Forum Mar 9 Savitri Era Party ‏@SavitriEraParty Being pushed, willy-nilly, towards Hindutva camp is another danger @RajivMessage either overlooks or underestimates. http://savitriera.blogspot.com/2013/02/rajiv-malhotra-vis-vis-raja-rammohan-roy.html?showComment=1362841178423#c5506374844487270099 … Mar 9 Savitri Era Party ‏@SavitriEraParty [we must first become a nation of individual citizens, multi-hyphenated, yes, but also equal in the eyes of the law.] http://www.firstpost.com/politics/the-fake-debate-communal-modi-fanboys-vs-sickular-commies-623991.html … - View summary Mar 9 [Confused liberals in India mix up classical liberalism, secularism and nationalism – and end up practising none of them.] @minhazmerchant Mar 9 [Ananthamurthy imposes a misleading mix of existentialism and the Marxist conception of society] -Sandeep Balakrishna http://themusepaper.blogspot.in/2013/03/ananthamurthy-imposes-misleading-mix-of.html … Mar 9 IIT Delhi workshop on Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit by Prof John Russon and Prof Shannon Hoff (Canada) on 11th March 2013 (10 am: MS 610) Mar 9 santosh krinsky ‏@santoshk1 Karma Is a Law of Spiritual Evolution http://wp.me/pCLXM-1qy  via@wordpressdotcom  Retweeted by Savitri Era Party  View summary Mar 8 [Sri Aurobindo and Tyagaraja attempt to capture the bliss of spiritual experience & unison.] -Murali Sivaramakrishnan http://themusepaper.blogspot.in/2013/03/sri-aurobindo-and-tyagaraja-are.html … Mar 8 db Debashish Bose ‏@db_DelAlpha @kshetragnya They are different persons, Aurobindo is a visionary willing to believe and try, Nirad C is a chronicler and commentator  Retweeted by Savitri Era Party  View conversation Mar 8 Savitri Era Party ‏@SavitriEraParty [a person who is attuned to Sri Aurobindo’s consciousness just falls in love with his writing style.] by Sandeep http://selforum.blogspot.in/2013/03/postmodernism-requires-maturity-and.html … 9 hrs Hostilities between the Israelis and the Palestinians too will be resolved one day through the Savitri Era Religion. http://savitriera.blogspot.in/2008/02/hostilities-between-israelis-and.html … 9 hrs Sri Aurobindo admits the debt of materialism. Postmodernism requires maturity. History-mythology. Auroville to Esalen http://selforum.blogspot.com/ 

Humans are not isolated in their self alone.  They act in social settings with other people and also have memories.  They live today in settings where the majority of people nearby are anonymous, not relatives or friends. (The ‘company of strangers’ was a great title recently).  In a small hunter/scavenger and gathering band they knew everybody intimately… We share by giving in order to legitimise our expectation of getting at some time in the future… The share motive (so-called altruism) was accompanied by the expectation of reciprocation in due course, and punished by exclusion from sharing in future (witnessed by Dunbar and observed by people today in work situations and, indeed in families). This simple facet of exchange by reciprocation is experienced today in inter-personal relations in the workplace, including university faculties (!) and is an element of behaviour relevant in developing influence among fellow employees. 

“So, my libertarian devotees of evolutionary psychology, you can’t have it both ways.  If feminism is wrong to think we can and/or should resist the dispositions that evolution has given us, then why is it wrong for defenders of the classical liberal order to think we can and/or should resist those dispositions when it comes to our evolved instincts toward the morality of socialism?  Or put the other way around:  if resisting our evolved moral instincts and obeying the rules of just conduct work to generate a civilized, cooperative economic order, why should gender issues be any different?” That is from Steve Horwitz.

Quotation of the Day…  from Cafe Hayek by Don Boudreaux … is from page 190 of Richard Posner’s 1995 volume, Overcoming Law:
“We all have the weaknesses of our strengths.  It is hardly a surprise that people who have powerful intellects tend to have an exaggerated faith in the power of intellect to solve social problems.  It is the same perspectival deformity that leads intellectuals to model democracy as a form of intellectual discussion or to set freedom of thought and debate far above economic freedom.”

(title unknown) from Routledge India Originals's Facebook Wall ~ The Democratic Predicament: Cultural Diversity in Europe and India Edited by: Jyotirmaya Tripathy and Sudarsan Padmanabhan, Rs 895, Pages: 366. Both India and Europe have been undergoing a difficult process of negotiating cultural, religious and ethnic diversity within their democratic frameworks....

It is a quite natural tendency of human nature to fixate on one issue to the exclusion of others. The mind, as a dividing and analyzing instrument, tends toward exclusive concentration. So it is easy to understand that when we once focus on the ethical principle, that it may be viewed as the “categorical imperative” of our human nature.
Sri Aurobindo acknowledges the role of the ethical principle, but he also puts it in context with other aspects of our nature that equally call for fulfillment. There are the seeking for knowledge, the seeking for beauty and harmony, the seeking for Oneness which also represent aspects of our nature.

February 04, 2013

Sri Aurobindo narrating improbable possibility

Sri Aurobindo and the new millennium: reflections and reviews - Page 329 - R. Y. Deshpande - 1999 - Sri Aurobindo saw this at the beginning of the century. Presently, Indian labour and expertise is better utilised, ... Do we have seers? But our tryst with destiny is a holy sentiment; it rings hollow, with no stuff in it. And people think that they alone ...
Sri Aurobindo: a centenary tribute - Page xx - Aurobindo Ghose, K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar - 1974 - When Independence came on 15 August 1947, Sri Aurobindo had remarked that it was no mere "fortuitous accident". If Jawaharlal Nehru described the advent of Freedom as "our tryst with Destiny", Sri Aurobindo saw in the synchronisation ...
Rewriting Indian History - Page 66 - François Gautier - 2003 - Preview - More editions All right, Nehru got his 'tryst with destiny', although a truncated tryst. ... But Sri Aurobindo had very clear ideas on "western democracy: "I believe in something which might be called social democracy, but not in any of the forms now current, and ...
India and Her Neighbourhood: A French Observer's Views - Page 13 - Claude Arpi - 2005 - Preview - More editions On the night of August 14, 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the Indian Nation: Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our ... Sri Aurobindo, the great of Rishi of our time, wrote Introduction.
Sri Aurobindo--: a new age of mystical poetry - Page 5 - Kaikhushru Dhunjibhoy Sethna - 1946 - Explaining Art as a journey and a tryst by the Highest, we are led — while we depreciate by no jot the perfection of poems ... the soul of it is divine with a human mask; the mystical
Tryst with the divine - K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar – 1974 Contemporary Indian Poetry - Page 129 - B.K. Pandey - 2004 - Full view Besides, even the poetic works of K.R. Srinivas Iyengar (Tryst with the Divine, 1974) and of V.K. Gokak (Song of Life and Other Poems, 1947, in Life's Temple, 1965 and Kashmir and the Blindman, 1977) bear strong influence of Sri Aurobindo.
Indian English Poetry: Critical Perspectives - Page 268 - Jaydipsinh Dodiya - 2000 - Full view - More editions ... it is in the formidable Sri Aurobindo Canon — Poetry, philosophy, yoga-that Indo-Anglian literature has put forth its manifold ambrosial fruits. ... The first and the last quartrains are: When thy flute calls, how can I fail To keep my tryst with thee?
V.R. Krishna Iyer a Living Legend (reprint) - Page 7 - Krishna Iyear, Krishna Swamy - 2008 - Preview Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty and my homage to you is blended with a trystto battle against corruption, ... of Sri Satya Sai Baba, Sri Narayana Guru, Sri Aurobindo, a host of leaders of sublime thought and the sages of the Upanishads.
Wandering in Many Worlds: An Autobiography - Page 38 - Iyer - 2009 - Preview ... with the theory of Darwinian evolution and Sri Aurobindo involution as serfs, slaves, primitive species and civilized classes. ... minute is a trust with a duty to humanity and a tryst with history to unfold its human potential and divine destination.
Hindutva, Ideology, and Politics - Page 298 - A. A. Parvathy - 2003 - Preview - More editions Sri Aurobindo, India's Rebirth (Out of the ruins of the West) (Institute De. Recherches Evolutives ... Bhattacharya, Vivek Ranjan (Dr.), Awakened India — ATryst with destiny, (New Delhi, Metropolitan, April, 1986). Bidwai Praful, Appeasing...
The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Science - Page 21 - Philip Clayton - 2006 - Preview - More editions ... Mahatma Gandhi, Sri Aurobindo, Ramana Maharshi, and others has brought to light a uniting force of spiritual quest. ... the systems approach of Upanishadic Rishis and Hindu philosophers, and their tryst with temptations and death—all ...
Rabindranath Tagore: Diverse Dimensions - Page 179 - Mohit Chakrabarti - 1990 - Preview - More editions Misery knocks at thy door, and her message is that thy lord is wakeful, and he calls thee to the love-tryst through the darkness of night. The sky is ... and pain. He it is who weaves the web of this maya Rabindranath Tagorc and Sri Aurobindo 179.
The Rainbow bridge: a comparative study of Tagore and Sri Aurobindo - Page 169 - Goutam Ghosal - 2007 - a comparative study of Tagore and Sri Aurobindo Goutam Ghosal. 15 Two Motives in ... When I go alone at night to my love-tryst, birds do not sing, the wind does not stir, the houses on both sides of the street stand silent. It is my own anklets ...
Understanding thoughts of Sri Aurobindo - Page 229 - Indrani Sanyal, Krishna Roy, Jadavpur University. Centre for Sri Aurobindo Studies - 2007 - Centre for Sri Aurobindo Studies ... One reason behind the differences between Aurobindo's and Rabindranath's evaluation of State may be found in ... To both, the political division of the globe makes the realization difficult if not improbable.
Perspectives on Sri Aurobindo's Poetry, Plays, and Criticism - Page 107 - Amrita Paresh Patel, Jaydipsinh Dodiya - 2002 - Full view - More editions Sri Aurobindo has succeeded in narrating this 'improbable possibility' in such a manner that the audience gets prepared to suspend his disbelief willingly for a moment. To do so, he has modified his sources to a great deal. He has tried to ...
The Political Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo - Page 340 - V. P. Varma - 1990 - Preview - More editions Aurobindo is critical of the hesitating and vacillating character of social democracy which at times led to the rise of ... the possibility of the growth of imperialism in socialistic countries, as envisaged by Aurobindo, does not seem improbable.
The Lives of Sri Aurobindo - Page 235 - Peter Heehs - 2008 - Preview - More editions Aurobindo received her in an upstairs room, bare of all but a table and two chairs. He “was ... When the chief of police explained, she answered that it seemed “very improbable that the learned man who had spoken to me knowledgeably on ...
Poetic Plays of Sri Aurobindo - Page 46 - Bimal Narayan Thakur - 2004 - Preview - More editions However, Sri Aurobindo made escapism justified if it (escapism) breathes lofty heroism and an unshakable faith in the ... This would even so have been improbable, since their presence, there implies a purpose of deliverance; but still this ...
Readings in Sri Aurobindo's the Life Divine: Covering Book Two, ... - Page 188 - Santosh Krinsky - 2012 - Preview - More editions Sri Aurobindo describes it thus: “If a spiritual evolution of consciousness in the material world and a constant or ... But it would be in the highest degree improbable that the connection and intervention should cease there; there is likely to be a ...
Sri Aurobindo Ghose - Page 192 - Verinder Grover - 1993 - Preview ... hopes and imaginations and the speedy advent of the longed-for future seems to the reason distant or improbable. ... the Ganapati and Sivaji festivals, instituted by the farseeing human sympathy and democratic
It is therefore quite improbable that in the present conditions of the race a healthy unity of mankind can be brought about by State ... The Ideal of Human Unity: Summary and Conclusion In other
Sri Aurobindo: A Contemporary Reader Sachidananda Mohanty - 2012 - Preview - More editions It is therefore quite improbable that in the present conditions of the race a healthy unity of mankind can be brought about by State machinery, whether it be by a grouping of powerful and organized States enjoying carefully regulated and ...
The Persistence of Religion: An Essay on Tantrism and Sri ... - Page 100 - Kees W. Bolle - 1971 - Preview - More editions They are the first rough scaffolding for a Science, but they are not as yet Science. x) It is most likely that Aurobindo did not keep up to date with Western humanist sciences. But it is very improbable that he would have revised his judgment ...
Becoming Whole: Jung's Equation for Realizing God - Leslie Stein - 2012 - Preview - More editions a considerable gulf between them. He indicates that an eventual connection between Mind and Matter is improbable or impossible. Exploration of Matter Aurobindo believes that the veil cast ...
Sri Aurobindo in the first decade of the century - Page 61 - Manoj Das - 1972 - The fact that both the brothers being at Surat, Barin wrote to Aurobindo, is extremely improbable. "I draw Your Honour's attention to the fact that Barin signs 'Barindra Kumar Ghose'. My learned friend says that Aurobindo and Barindra ...
The Perennial Quest for a Psychology with a Soul: An Inquiry Into ... - Page 276 - Joseph Vrinte - 2002 - Preview An Inquiry Into the Relevance of Sri Aurobindo's Metaphysical Yoga Psychology in the Context of Ken Wilber's Integral ... fire of his soul's invincible ardour are sufficient for this difficult transformation and this high improbable endeavour.
Eng Promised Hand - Page 10 -Prakash Chandra Gupta - 1998 - Preview - More editions Sri Aurobindo also testifies that 'the old lady's son, Mr. Drewett, never used to meddle in these affairs because he was a man of common sense.' It, is however, not improbable that Dr. Krishnadhan Ghose had expressed a desire that in the ...
Sri Aurobindo circle - Issues 46-47 - Page 39 - Aurobindo Ghose, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Sri Aurobindo Society - 1990 - It is therefore quite improbable that in the present conditions of the race a healthy unity of mankind can be brought about by State machinery, whether it be by a grouping of ...
Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices - Page 228 - Julius Lipner - 1994 - Preview - More editions In Hinduism, expect the improbable and do not rule out the impossible. ... It was the strong, traditional rational element inherent in articulating dharma that enabled creative minds like Ram Mohan Roy, Dayananda, Aurobindo and Gandhi to ...
Beyond man: life and work of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother - Page 71 - Georges van Vrekhem - 1997 - Sri Aurobindo and the Mother have seldom given much attention to speculations about other planets and stellar systems. ... Besides, it seems somewhat improbable that on the other side of the universe should be found'what is not present ...
Tryst with freedom: a pictorial saga - Page 12 - Subhash C. Kashyap, Savita D. Kashyap, Laxmi Mall Singhvi - 1973 - Aurobindo Ghosh propounded the theory of passive resistance which much later, in the hands of Gandhiji, was to ... Nath in Bengal and Bhai Parmanand, Bhai Bal Mukund, Sardar Ajit Singh and Lala Hardayal
Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence - Mark Juergensmeyer - 2003 - Preview - More editions This well-regarded look at the connection between religion and terrorism has been updated to include events of September 11, 2001.
Conflict Resolution: From Gandhi to Galtung By Anupma Kaushik ... Gandhi foundation.org Jan 16, 2013 – Peace can be defined as a two sided concept. On the one hand it implies absence of violence and on the other the presence of positive, ...
SELF-Shelf Entry Pageviews

October 13, 2011

Sri Aurobindo traces the potential journey of the soul

Internatal Journey of the Soul Through Vital Or Mental Worlds - Sri Aurobindo Studies on 13 Oct. 2011
At the time of the separation of consciousness from the physical body at the time of death, there is the soul and its formed mental and vital sheaths which now become free of the physical impediment. Sri Aurobindo traces the potential journey of the soul through a series of planes or worlds that successively become more subtle and refined as they move further away from the physical and into the vital and mental ranges that have been developed as capacities during the physical embodiment.
The first possibility is for the soul to move temporarily into what Sri Aurobindo calls the “subtle-physical” which has many of the characteristics of the physical world, but without the limitations imposed by physical existence. There are also life-worlds which embody the vital principle that helped to form and fix the vital life and personality of the embodied soul. In the life-worlds one would see the vital power predominant and not limited by the physical limitations. The vital forces which held the attention of the evolutionary soul in life will clearly have strong influence on the direction and focus after death, and the soul may, for a time, get caught up in one of these vital realms as a result. Eventually the soul, however, cannot be totally limited by the physical or vital sheaths. To the extent there was a strong mental or mental-spiritual development, the soul may spend some time in one of the corresponding worlds between births. One may also find that the soul traverses some of these worlds but cannot consciously participate in them if there was insufficient vital, mental or spiritual development in the immediately past lifetime to create a capacity of resonance with what is going on in those worlds. “Any residence of the soul in annexes or in its own constructions could be only a transitional stage of the consciousness in its passage from the physical to the supraphysical state; it must pass from these structures into the true worlds of supraphysical Nature.” The driving force will in any case be the “influences which have shaped his earthly existence…” Eventually all of these intervening stages must be overpassed so that the soul can move to its next evolutionary phase.

Powerful Words: Bennett - Larval Subjects on 12 Oct. 2011
In The Enchantment of Modern Life Bennett addresses some of the less attractive problems that emerge from the project of secularization, enlightenment, and disenchantment... Bennett’s worry is that the project of disenchantment generates a sense of meaninglessness (so nicely described by Nietzsche in The Gay Science when he discusses the death of God) where it becomes impossible to be ethically and politically committed to anything. What she seeks is a form of secular enchantment, of captivation with the world, that might propel and motivate us to ethically and politically engage with the world. In short, her idea is that ethical and political engagement require certain affects to be efficacious. Even Kant, in the Critique of Practical Reason had to appeal to a peculiar sort of affect (respect for the moral law) to account for our obedience to that law.